Why Can't I Reach IPv6-Only Websites?

Introduction

If you're unable to access IPv6-only websites, you're not alone. This is one of the most common networking issues users face as the internet transitions from IPv4 to IPv6. Unlike websites that support both protocols (dual-stack), IPv6-only sites require working IPv6 connectivity to access them at all. This guide explains why you might be unable to reach these sites and provides comprehensive troubleshooting steps.

Quick Diagnosis: Visit test-ipv6.run to instantly check your IPv6 connectivity status and identify potential issues.

Understanding the Problem

IPv4 and IPv6 are completely separate, incompatible protocols. If you only have IPv4 connectivity, you cannot reach IPv6-only websites - period. It's like trying to call a phone number in a different country without the right dialing codes or infrastructure. The two protocols don't translate or convert between each other automatically.

When you try to access an IPv6-only website, your browser performs a DNS lookup and receives only AAAA records (IPv6 addresses). If your network doesn't support IPv6, the connection simply fails.

Common Causes

1. No IPv6 Connectivity

Symptoms: Complete inability to reach any IPv6 sites, test-ipv6.run shows "IPv4 Only"

This is the most common issue. Many ISPs, especially in certain regions, still don't provide IPv6 service to residential customers. As of 2025, IPv6 adoption varies dramatically by country and provider. Without IPv6 support from your ISP, you cannot access IPv6-only resources.

What's happening: Your network simply doesn't have an IPv6 address assigned, so your device can't communicate using the IPv6 protocol.

2. Broken IPv6 Configuration

Symptoms: Long timeouts when accessing websites, intermittent failures, test-ipv6.run shows "Broken IPv6"

This is arguably the most problematic scenario. Your device has IPv6 enabled and an IPv6 address assigned, but something in the network path is broken. Instead of connections failing quickly and falling back to IPv4, they timeout slowly (often 30-60 seconds), creating a terrible user experience.

What's happening: Your browser tries IPv6 first (as it should), but packets are getting lost somewhere between your device and the destination. The connection eventually times out, and only then does your browser try IPv4 (if available).

3. DNS Resolution Failures

Symptoms: Some IPv6 sites work while others don't, "Server not found" errors

DNS issues can prevent your device from even obtaining the IPv6 address of a website. This can happen when:

What's happening: Your browser can't translate the domain name into an IPv6 address, so it doesn't know where to connect.

4. ISP and Network Issues

Symptoms: IPv6 works intermittently, different results at different times

Several ISP-level issues can prevent IPv6 connectivity:

What's happening: The infrastructure between you and the internet doesn't properly support IPv6 traffic.

5. Device Configuration Problems

Symptoms: Other devices on the same network can access IPv6 but yours can't

Your specific device might have:

What's happening: Your device itself isn't properly configured for IPv6, even though the network supports it.

6. Firewall Blocking

Symptoms: Ping works but web browsing doesn't, or specific applications fail

Firewalls can block IPv6 traffic in several ways:

What's happening: Security software is preventing IPv6 packets from reaching their destination or blocking responses from coming back.

7. Router and Gateway Issues

Symptoms: Direct connection works but connection through router fails

Home routers can cause IPv6 problems:

What's happening: Your router acts as a barrier preventing IPv6 traffic from flowing properly.

Step-by-Step Troubleshooting

Step 1: Test Your IPv6 Connectivity

Visit test-ipv6.run immediately. This comprehensive testing tool will:

The results will tell you exactly which category of problem you're facing.

Step 2: Check Your IPv6 Address

Windows:

ipconfig /all

Linux/macOS:

ifconfig -a
# or
ip -6 addr show

What to look for:

Step 3: Test Basic IPv6 Connectivity

Ping Google's IPv6 DNS:

Windows:

ping -6 2001:4860:4860::8888

Linux/macOS:

ping6 2001:4860:4860::8888

If this fails, you don't have working IPv6 internet connectivity.

Test DNS resolution:

Windows:

nslookup -type=AAAA ipv6.google.com
ping -6 ipv6.google.com

Linux/macOS:

dig AAAA ipv6.google.com
ping6 ipv6.google.com

This tests whether DNS is returning IPv6 addresses and whether you can reach them.

Step 4: Trace the Route

Windows:

tracert -6 ipv6.google.com

Linux/macOS:

traceroute6 ipv6.google.com

This shows where packets are getting lost. If it fails at the first hop (your router), the problem is local. If it fails further along, it's an ISP or upstream issue.

Step 5: Check Firewall Rules

Windows:

  1. Open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security
  2. Review both inbound and outbound rules
  3. Look for rules that specifically affect IPv6
  4. Pay special attention to ICMPv6 rules
  5. Temporarily disable the firewall to test (re-enable afterward!)

Linux:

sudo ip6tables -L -n -v

macOS:

sudo pfctl -s rules

Look for DROP or REJECT rules affecting IPv6 traffic.

Step 6: Verify Router Configuration

  1. Access your router's admin panel (usually http://192.168.1.1 or http://192.168.0.1)
  2. Look for IPv6 settings (often under WAN or Internet settings)
  3. Check if IPv6 is enabled
  4. Verify the IPv6 connection type matches your ISP's requirements:
    • DHCPv6: Most common
    • SLAAC (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration): Also common
    • 6rd/6to4 tunnel: Legacy transition mechanism
    • Static IPv6: Rare for residential

Step 7: Update Network Drivers and Firmware

Outdated drivers and firmware can have IPv6 bugs:

  1. Update your network adapter drivers
  2. Update your router firmware
  3. Update your operating system
  4. Restart all devices after updates

Step 8: Check DNS Settings

Ensure your DNS servers support IPv6:

Good IPv6-capable DNS servers:

Configure these in your network settings if your ISP's DNS servers are problematic.

Step 9: Test Different Networks

To isolate the problem:

If IPv6 works on other networks, the problem is with your home network configuration.

Step 10: Contact Your ISP

If you've determined your ISP doesn't provide IPv6:

  1. Call and ask if IPv6 service is available
  2. Ask when IPv6 will be deployed if not currently available
  3. Consider switching ISPs if IPv6 is important to you and alternative providers offer it

Advanced Solutions

IPv6 Tunnel Brokers

If your ISP doesn't provide native IPv6, you can use a tunnel broker service:

Note: Tunnels add complexity and latency. They're a workaround, not an ideal solution.

Configuration requirements:

Reset Network Configuration

Windows:

netsh int ipv6 reset
netsh winsock reset
ipconfig /flushdns

Then restart your computer.

Linux:

sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
# or
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

macOS:

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

Disable IPv6 (Last Resort)

If you have broken IPv6 that can't be fixed, disabling it may improve your browsing experience by eliminating timeout delays. However, this prevents you from accessing IPv6-only sites entirely.

Note: This should only be temporary while you work with your ISP to fix the underlying problem.

Prevention and Best Practices

  1. Regularly test your connectivity: Visit test-ipv6.run periodically to catch issues early
  2. Keep firmware updated: Router manufacturers fix IPv6 bugs in updates
  3. Monitor for ISP issues: IPv6 can break during ISP maintenance or upgrades
  4. Maintain comparable firewall rules: IPv6 rules should mirror IPv4 rules for the same services
  5. Document your configuration: Keep notes on what works for future troubleshooting

Why IPv6-Only Sites Matter

You might wonder why anyone would create an IPv6-only site. Reasons include:

As the internet continues transitioning to IPv6, encountering IPv6-only resources will become more common, not less.

Conclusion

Inability to reach IPv6-only websites stems from a variety of causes: no IPv6 support from your ISP, broken IPv6 configuration, DNS issues, firewall blocking, or device configuration problems. The first step is always to test your connectivity comprehensively.

Visit test-ipv6.run now to diagnose your specific situation. The test provides detailed results showing exactly what works and what doesn't, along with a readiness score. Armed with this information, you can follow the appropriate troubleshooting steps outlined in this guide.

Remember: working IPv6 connectivity is increasingly important as the internet evolves. Whether you're unable to access IPv6-only sites today or simply want to ensure you're ready for tomorrow's internet, proper IPv6 configuration is worth the effort.

Additional Resources